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Borsa Italiana · Aerospace & Defence

Leonardo — PMI and the Aerospace & Defence Cycle

Signycle Research5 min readBorsa Italiana
📸 Snapshot-artikkel — tallene i denne artikkelen reflekterer markedsdata på publiseringstidspunktet. Se live-signals.html for gjeldende verdier.

Leonardo is Italy's national aerospace and defence champion — producing military aircraft, helicopters, naval systems and electronics for NATO and global customers. The Global PMI drives Leonardo not because it is directly tied to manufacturing activity, but because PMI is a proxy for the global industrial investment climate that shapes defence budgets and procurement decisions.

Signycle Thresholds — Global Manufacturing PMI
BUY signal: Global Manufacturing PMI drops below <49.0 — entry confirmed
SELL signal: Global Manufacturing PMI rises above >53.5 — exit confirmed

Why PMI Drives Leonardo

Leonardo's revenue base is unusual: approximately 70% comes from government defence procurement, with the remainder from commercial aerospace and electronics. Defence budgets are set by governments, not market forces — but the Global PMI still drives Leonardo because it reflects the overall economic confidence of NATO member governments. When PMI is below 49 and industrial activity is contracting, finance ministries tend to cut non-essential capex including defence orders. When PMI recovers above 53.5, budgets loosen.

Leonardo also has meaningful civil helicopter and avionics revenues that are directly tied to the industrial cycle — providing an additional PMI linkage through the commercial side.

The PMI Cycle 2015–16: +42% in 13 Months

The Global PMI fell below 49.0 in October 2015 as the Chinese industrial slowdown weighed on global sentiment. Leonardo (then called Finmeccanica) fell to around €9.5. The PMI recovery through 2016, combined with the company's completion of a major restructuring that unified its subsidiaries under the Leonardo brand, drove the stock to €13.5 by November 2016 — a 42% gain in 13 months.

The Defence Tailwind

Since Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine, NATO defence budgets have risen sharply across Europe. This structural tailwind provides a higher floor for Leonardo's revenues across PMI cycles — each successive PMI trough is likely to be less severe for the stock than previous ones. The company's Eurofighter, AW139 helicopter and AESA radar programmes are all benefiting from increased procurement.

Key Risks

Leonardo's main risks are Italian government ownership (30% stake, which can influence decisions), heavy dependence on a small number of large contracts, and currency risk from dollar-denominated defence exports. Competition from Airbus, Thales and BAE Systems is intense in European defence electronics.

Cycle Performance Summary

ParameterValue
ExchangeBorsa Italiana
SignalGlobal Manufacturing PMI
Buy dateOctober 2015
Buy price€9.5
Sell dateNovember 2016
Sell price€13.5
Return+42%
Duration13 months

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