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Tokyo TSE · 1605 · Upstream E&P & LNG

Inpex (1605) — Japanese E&P & Brent Cycle Guide

Signycle Research9 min readTokyo TSE
📸Snapshot: Brent $111/bbl (SELL) · Ichthys LNG production stable · Japan energy security premium elevated as of 4 Apr 2026 — see live signals.

Inpex Corporation (TSE: 1605) is Japan's largest upstream oil and gas exploration and production company, operating the giant Ichthys LNG project in Australia (the largest resource project in Australian history), along with assets in Abu Dhabi, Kazakhstan, Indonesia and other locations. As Japan's national upstream champion — majority owned by the Japanese government — Inpex trades as both a pure Brent-leveraged E&P and a strategic energy security asset. For cyclical investors, Inpex is the most direct way to access rising Brent crude on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

Signycle Signal — Inpex (Brent Crude)
BUY: Brent below $60/bbl — BUY 1605. Inpex's low-cost LNG production at Ichthys is profitable above $35/bbl; below $60 the stock trades at a significant discount to asset value.
SELL: Brent above $100/bbl — SELL 1605. Inpex's earnings peak and the stock has typically priced in the cycle by this level.
CURRENT: Brent $111/bbl — SELL territory. Hormuz crisis has elevated LNG prices further, boosting short-term earnings, but cycle is late. REDUCE.

Historical Cycle Returns

CycleBrent entry1605 buy (JPY)1605 sell (JPY)ReturnDuration
COVID recoveryBrent $20 (Apr 2020)JPY 600JPY 1,800+200%24 months
Ukraine energy spikeBrent $60 (Jan 2021)JPY 900JPY 1,800+100%16 months
GFC recoveryBrent $35 (Jan 2009)JPY 400JPY 1,200+200%28 months

Ichthys LNG — The Strategic Crown Jewel

Ichthys is one of the world's largest LNG projects, producing approximately 8.9 million tonnes per year of LNG from offshore fields in the Browse Basin off Western Australia. It cost over $40 billion to develop and came online in 2018–2019. Inpex holds a 66.2% operated stake — an unusually large share for an operator of this project size. Virtually all Ichthys LNG is sold to Japanese utilities under long-term oil-linked contracts, providing highly predictable cash flows that track Brent crude with a lag.

The Hormuz crisis of 2026 has elevated the strategic value of Ichthys further. Japan sources gas from multiple routes to reduce Hormuz dependency, and Australian LNG (which does not transit Hormuz) has seen a pricing premium emerge as buyers prioritise supply security.

Abu Dhabi and ADNOC Partnership

Inpex holds a 5% stake in ADNOC's onshore concession in Abu Dhabi — a legacy position from Japan's decades-long energy security strategy of securing Middle East upstream access. This stake generates dividends and provides Inpex with crude oil entitlements that are sold into Asian markets. The ADNOC partnership, while small relative to Ichthys, demonstrates Inpex's role as Japan's strategic energy procurement vehicle.

Key Data

MetricValue
ExchangeTokyo TSE
Ticker1605
Primary signalBrent crude (oil-linked LNG contracts)
Key assetIchthys LNG, Australia (66% operated)
LNG production~8.9 million tonnes/year
Current signalSELL — Brent $111, late-cycle
BUY thresholdBrent below $60/bbl
Best cycle return+200% (COVID recovery, 24 months)

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Ichthys LNG?

Ichthys is Inpex's flagship LNG project in Western Australia, producing ~8.9 million tonnes per year of LNG. It took over a decade to develop and cost ~$40 billion. All output is sold to Japanese utilities under long-term oil-indexed contracts.

How does Brent crude affect Inpex?

Inpex's LNG contracts are indexed to crude oil prices, so Brent directly drives Inpex's revenue per unit of production. A $10/bbl move in Brent translates to approximately ¥50–70 billion change in Inpex's annual operating profit.

Is Inpex benefiting from the Hormuz crisis?

Yes. Australian LNG (Ichthys) does not transit Hormuz, giving it a supply security premium over Middle East gas. The crisis has elevated spot LNG prices and reinforced buyer appetite for long-term Australian supply contracts.

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